• The Distribution of Small-Scale Irregularities in the E-Region, and Its Tendency to Match the Spectrum of Field-Aligned Current Structures in the F-Region 

      Ivarsen, Magnus Fagernes; Lozinsky, Adam; St-Maurice, Jean-Pierre; Spicher, Andres; Huyghebaert, Devin Ray; Hussey, Glenn C.; Galeschuk, Draven; Pitzel, Brian; Vierinen, Juha (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-04-16)
      We associate new data from icebear, a coherent scatter radar located in Saskatchewan, Canada, with scale-dependent physics in the ionosphere. We subject the large-scale icebear 3D echo patterns (treated as 2D point clouds) to a data analysis technique hitherto never applied to the ionosphere, a technique that is widely applied in cosmological red-shift surveys to characterize the spatial clustering ...
    • GNSS Scintillations in the Cusp, and the Role of Precipitating Particle Energy Fluxes 

      Ivarsen, Magnus Fagernes; Jin, Yaqi; Spicher, Andres; St-Maurice, Jean-Pierre; Park, Jaeheung; Billett, Daniel (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2023-10-16)
      Using a large data set of ground-based GNSS scintillation observations coupled with in situ particle detector data, we perform a statistical analysis of both the input energy flux from precipitating particles, and the observed occurrence of density irregularities in the northern hemisphere cusp. By examining trends in the two data sets relating to geomagnetic activity, we conclude that observations ...
    • Steepening Plasma Density Spectra in the Ionosphere: The Crucial Role Played by a Strong E-Region 

      Ivarsen, Magnus Fagernes; St-Maurice, Jean-Pierre; Jin, Yaqi; Park, Jaeheung; Miloch, Wojciech Jacek; Spicher, Andres; Kwak, Young-Sil; Clausen, Lasse B. N. (Journal article; Tidsskriftartikkel; Peer reviewed, 2021-07-28)
      Based on the Swarm 16 Hz Advanced Plasma Density data set, and using the Swarm A satellite, we apply automatic detection of spectral breaks in seven million sampled plasma density power spectra in the high-latitude F-region ionosphere. This way, we survey the presence of plasma irregularity dissipation due to an enhanced E-region conductance, caused both by solar photoionization and particle ...